Papers with large and small language models
FedMKT: Federated Mutual Knowledge Transfer for Large and Small Language Models (2025.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Recent research in large language models (LLMs) has focused on enabling clients to fine-tune their locally deployed homogeneous LLMs collaboratively or on transferring knowledge from server-based LLM to small language models at downstream clients. |
| Approach: | They propose a parameter-efficient federated mutual knowledge transfer framework for large and small language models that allows for token alignment and selective knowledge transfer between client-side LLMs and a server-side SLM. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework enhances the performance of both LLMs and SLMs with clients' unique domain insights while preserving the server's LLM and client's unique domain insight. |
Parameter-efficient Tuning for Large Language Model without Calculating Its Gradients (2023.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Recent parameter-efficient tuning methods can only save 30% of training memory . gradient computation and backpropagation are still necessary for these methods . |
| Approach: | They propose a parameter-efficient tuning method that can be used to fine-tune large language models without calculating gradients. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method saves 30% of training memory and improves performance on large language models. |
Can Public Large Language Models Help Private Cross-device Federated Learning? (2024.findings-naacl)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies have shown that public data can be used to improve privacy-utility trade-offs for large and small language models. |
| Approach: | They propose to use large-scale public data to help differentially private FL training . they propose a distribution matching algorithm with theoretical grounding to sample public data close to private data distribution . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method is efficient and effective for training private models by taking advantage of public data. |
Synergetic Event Understanding: A Collaborative Approach to Cross-Document Event Coreference Resolution with Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to cross-document event coreference resolution are prone to learning simple co-occurrences due to the complexity of contexts. |
| Approach: | They propose a collaborative approach to cross-document event coreference resolution that leverages both a universally capable LLM and a task-specific SLM. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach surpasses the performance of both large and small language models individually, underscoring its effectiveness in diverse scenarios. |